Gender norms refer to societal expectations about how individuals should behave based on their assigned gender. These norms dictate what is considered appropriate or acceptable behavior for men and women, as well as individuals who identify as non-binary or transgender. Gender norms can influence everything from how people dress and speak to the roles they are expected to fulfill within their families and communities. Research in this area seeks to understand the origins of gender norms, how they are transmitted and enforced within societies, and their impact on individuals' behavior and identities. This research often examines the ways in which gender norms can contribute to inequality, discrimination, and harm individuals who do not conform to traditional gender expectations. Overall, research on gender norms is aimed at challenging and changing these societal expectations to create more inclusive and equitable environments for all individuals, regardless of their gender identity.